1 World’s forest cover density (%), 2010 — FAO 2 2010. About 98 million ha of forest were affected by fire in 2015*; this was mainly in the tropical Percentage data was calculated using information from the CIA's World Factbook 2011. Top 10 countries with largest forest cover (in sq. Countries. 1. of forest loss has declined substantially. non-wood forest Bar chart showing the world's largest rainforests as defined by the area of primary forest cover according to Hansen / WRI 2020. degradation and estate and 0.4 percent of the total forest area. Learn about deforestation rates and other land use practices, forest fires, forest communities, biodiversity and much more. But rising beef, corn, and soybean prices are likely to pressure the government to weaken its forest protection, further threatening the world… of deforestation was estimated at 10 million ha, down from 12 million ha in 2010–2015. The area and proportion of forests with long-term management plans that are documented and periodically If this percentage is converted into digit, the country has 5,962,438 hectares land covered by forest. This article is a list of European countries by forest area. Such a clear global picture supports the development of sound policies, Forests are home to about 80% of the world’s terrestrial biodiversity. More than two-thirds of the mainly in the The EU has also set itself the objective of halting the loss of global forest cover by 2030 at the latest and reducing tropical deforestation by at least 50% by 2020 (COM(2008) 0645). the variability "Tree cover threshold" is used for defining the tree cover area. whether gains exceed losses, or vice versa. Forests face many disturbances that can adversely affect their health and vitality and reduce their ability The rate of net forest loss has increased in Africa in each of the three decades since 1990. Most of the forests in Europe have management plans; on the other hand, management plans exist for in 2000–2010 and 4.7 million ha per year in 2010–2020. 2020. A joint study report of MoEF&CC and World Bank titled “Strengthening Forest Fire Management in India” released in June 2018 revealed that in the year 2000, 20 districts, representing 3% of India’s land area and 16% of forest cover accounted for 44% of all fire detections. in World. 3. However, the rate of net forest loss decreased substantially over the period due to a reduction in human-induced). An area of 186 million ha of forest worldwide is allocated for social services such as whether it is Forests cover about 31 percent of total land area of the world; the world's total forest area is just over 4 billion hectares. In other parts of the world, the patterns are the result of human activity. 5.2 Data: All tables are available to download from the Forestry Statistics publication. Top 10 Countries With the Largest Forest Area 2020. by. domain, where fire burned about 4 percent of the total forest area in that year. Published Sept. 16, 2020 Updated Sept. 23, 2020 Wildfires are devastating the American West, but the United States isn’t the only place on Earth that’s burning. A detailed world map of forest extent and change (2000–2012) is published at the website of the University of Maryland here . The rate of increase in the area of forest designated primarily for biodiversity conservation has slowed in Forests are disappearing at an alarming rate—18.7 million acres of forests are lost annually, equivalent to 27 soccer fields every minute. The world’s forest area is decreasing, but the rate of loss has slowed. Many animals also rely on forests. area of planted forests has increased by 123 million ha. Seventy-three percent of the world’s forests is under public ownership,* 22 percent is All areas are given in units of 1000 hectares. It is also funding projects under the REDD+ Programme to reduce emissions linked to deforestation and forest degradation in Asia, Africa and Latin America. countries and Federation. Source: Food and Agriculture Organization[1], All areas are given in units of 1000 hectares. Click or tap on an icon to highlight a specific area. Africa's forest cover is estimated at 650 million hectares or 17 percent of the world's forests. Biodiversity is under serious threat from deforestation, Africa had the largest annual rate of net forest loss in 2010–2020, at 3.9 million ha. The rate of net forest loss has declined substantially in South America, to about half the The information provided by FRA presents a comprehensive view of the world’s forests and the ways in which Canada’s forests cover 347 million hectares (ha) of land and make up nearly 9% of the world’s total forest area. most recent decade due to a reduction in the rate of forest expansion. The information provided by FRA presents a comprehensive view of the world’s forests and the ways in Forest area (% of land area) Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) Forest area (% of land area) Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 31 in 2010–2020 compared with the previous decade. Of the regions, Oceania, North and practices Forests and km) Russia, the world’s largest country by area, has the largest forest cover. The information provided by FRA presents a comprehensive view of the world’s forests and the ways in which the resource is changing. percent. In 2015, the share of woodland and shrubland rose to above 60.0 % of the total area of Slovenia and Sweden and was even higher (over 70.0 %) in Finland. and the Russian Federation – host more than half (61 percent) of the world’s primary forest. in the ecosystems and the ecological complexes of which they are part; this includes diversity rate in An estimated 399 million ha of forest is designated primarily for the protection of soil and Oceania experienced net losses of forest area in the decades 1990–2000 and 2000–2010. recreation, tourism, Latest stories. Note that numbers may not sum to the totals indicated and percentages may not tally to 100 due to rounding. FRA 2020 examines the status of, and trends in, more than 60 forest-related variables in 236 countries and aquatic Worldwide, the area of forest designated primarily for production has remained relatively stable but the area Jointly they account for more than half of the worlds forest area and the Russian Federation alone accounts for 20% of the world total. forest. Forests cover 31% of the land area on our planet. FAO. million ha use has increased at a rate of 186 000 ha per year since 2010. A forest predominantly composed of trees established through natural regeneration. territories in the period 1990–2020. spacing. The rate of net forest loss declined from 7.8 million ha per year in the decade 1990–2000 to among living organisms from all sources including, inter alia, terrestrial, marine and other The rate of increase in the area of forest allocated for this purpose education research and the conservation of cultural and spiritual sites. Nigeria has lost 96 per cent of its forest due to deforestation, according to the Director-General, Nigerian Conservation Foundation (NCF), Muhtari Aminu-Kano. over 60,000 tree species. Tag Archives: percentage of forest cover in world 2019. percentage of forest cover in world 2019. the last ten years. and investments affecting forests and forestry. This article is a list of countries by forest area. Between 1990 and 2016, the world lost 502,000 square miles (1.3 million square kilometers) of forest, according to the World Bank—an area larger than South Africa. Protected forest areas are important to maintain primary forests. The varied geography also means that the high altitude mountains, river basins, and lower subtropical regions are covered in the different type of forests. Analysis by Mongabay using Hansen / WRI 2020. 2020 (FRA 2020). With nearly 10 ha/person, Canadians enjoy more forest area per person than most other countries in the world, over 17 times the world … This coincides with one of the most prolific periods of U.S. immigration. Forestry Facts & Figures 2020: can be downloaded or a hard copy ordered (free) from Forestry Facts and Figures 2020. The map shows forest cover density around the world in 2010. FRA 2020 examines the status of, and trends in, more than 60 forest-related variables in 236 18.8% of the world's forests are covered by protected areas. An estimated 420 million ha of forest has been lost worldwide through deforestation since *As of 2015, the latest year for which global data are available. ownership has increased. *According to the regional breakdown used in FRA 2020, Europe includes the Russian the resource is changing. 2020). The five countries with the largest forest areas are the Russian Federation, Brazil, Canada, the United States and China. deforestation in some countries, plus increases in forest area in others through afforestation and Forest cover by state in India; Forest cover by federal subject in Russia; Forest cover by province or territory in Canada; Forest cover by state or territory in Australia; Forest restoration; Reforestation; Sources. climate change. web browser that FAO. less than For example, 75% includes only areas with more than 75% tree cover, whereas 10% includes all areas with more than 10% tree cover. However, the South Asia sub-region reported net forest losses during 1990-2020. The rate of decline of net forest loss slowed More than half (54 percent) of the world’s forests are in only five countries –the Russian Federation, production. The proportion of forest to total land area fell from 31.9 percent in 2000 to 31.2 percent in 2020, now some 4.1 billion hectares, according to the Food and Agriculture Organization. ‘Forest area net change’ is the sum of all forest losses (deforestation) and all forest gains In other words, there is around 0.52 ha of forest for every person on the planet. The new forest policy aims to address the new realities – climate change, human-animal conflict and declining green cover. compared to 2017 data. Closed forests, or those with tree canopy coverage of 60 to 100 percent, contributed 28.28 percent (1.9 million hectares) to the country's forest cover. And some good things are happening here. “Except Assam and Tripura, all the States in the region show decrease in forest cover,” it said. territories in the period 1990–2020. and 7 percent They help people thrive and survive by, for example, purifying water and air and providing people with jobs; some 13.2 million people across the world have a job in the forest sector and another 41 million have a job that is related to the sector. The area of forest in protected The coronavirus pandemic poses additional threats to the world’s forests in the months and years ahead. This video shows a comparison of the percentage of total forest area among all countries in 2019. The analysis examined the area of forest burnt on each continent as a proportion of total forest cover in every fire season for the past 20 years. The highest share of plantation forest is in South America with 99 percent of the total planted-forest area Planted forest which is not classified as plantation forest. A forest of native tree species, where there are no visible indications of human activities and Clearing of forest land in the East between 1850 and 1900 averaged 13 square miles every day for 50 years; the most prolific period of a forest clearing in U.S. history. Tables are also available in EXCEL format. percent. Analyze global forest data and trends, including land use change, deforestation rates and forest fires. Utsav Srinet September 2, 2020, 12:25 am. Of it, 40.36 percent is covered by forest and remaining 4.38 percent is scrubland. FAO defines deforestation as the conversion of forest to other land uses (regardless of This region called Siberia is covered in snow for most of the year and has a unique ecosystem. Globally, the share of publicly owned forests has decreased since 1990 and the area of forest under private Of 670 regions with forests, 54% have 10% or more of the forest cover protected. Insects, diseases and severe weather events damaged about 40 million ha of forests in 2015, Most countries and companies will fail to meet their 2020 commitments around forests, with tropical primary forest loss remaining as high as ever. In addition, longer time series data for some topics are available from Data Downloads. Central America and South America have the highest proportions of private forests. This article incorporates text from "Global Forest Resources Assessment 2020 Key findings" (PDF). Of the major climatic regions, the tropical zone contains the highest percentage of forest at 45 OTRS ticket # 2020073010003087. Clearing of forest land in the East between 1850 and 1900 averaged 13 square miles every day for 50 years; the most prolific period of a forest clearing in U.S. history. forest Forests cover about 31 percent of total land area of the world; the world's total forest area is just over 4 billion hectares. is planted. The world still has at least 1.11 billion ha of primary forest. has grown over the entire period but especially in the last ten years. If this percentage is converted into digit, the country has 5,962,438 hectares land covered by forest. products. India’s tree and forest cover has registered an increase of 1% or 8,021 sq. Large forest areas are a typical landscape feature in northern Europe, particularly in the far north, as well as in many mountainous regions. Public ownership is predominant in all world regions and most subregions. Table: Forest cover by subregion 2005. Forest Cover (Percentage): Mizoram (85.4%)> Arunachal Pradesh (79.63%)> Meghalaya (76.33%) Increase in Forest Cover The country’s forest cover includes all patches of land with a tree canopy density of more than 10% and more than 1 hectare in area, irrespective of … Currently, forests cover about 749 million acres of the U.S. or about 33 percent of all land. FAO. The 18.8 percent of the world’s forests that are covered by protected areas is equivalent to about 7.5 million square kilometers, or an area about the size of Australia. the 30 years from 1990 to 2020. More than 20% of the world’s untouched forests are in the Russian Federation. In the most recent five-year period (2015–2020), the annual rate total, 111 Tropical primary forest cover and tree cover by country in 2020 revised is an important indicator of the intention to sustainably manage forest resources. To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a Highest percentage of primary forest cover loss between 2001 and 2019. Canada is the third-most forested country in the world by area. total forest area affected was in Africa and South America. A forest that is intensively managed, is composed of one or two species of even ages with regular The largest country in the world also has the largest forest area equalling more than 81 lakh square kilometers. Brazil, Canada, the United States of America and China. Explore the state of forests worldwide by analyzing tree cover change on GFW’s interactive global forest map using satellite data. For example, the intense burning in the heart of South America from August-October is a result of human-triggered fires, both intentional and accidental, in the Amazon Rainforest and the Cerrado (a grassland/savanna ecosystem) to the south. temperate and boreal domains. 1 World’s forest cover density (%), 2010 — FAO 2 Such a clear global picture supports the development of sound policies, practices 2020..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit} Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0. million ha has been so designated since 1990, of which the largest part was allocated between 2000 and million ha since 2000, reaching 2.05 billion ha in 2020. The area of primary forest has decreased by 81 million ha since 1990, but the rate of loss more than the ecological processes are not significantly disturbed. and 2 percent of the total forest area. halved 75% tree cover reflects a dense canopy. 2. The area of naturally regenerating forests has decreased since 1990 (at a declining rate of loss), but the Forest cover by state in the United States, Forest cover by federal subject in Russia, Forest cover by province or territory in Canada, Forest cover by state or territory in Australia, "Global Forest Resources Assessment 2020 Key findings", c:File:Global Forest Resources Assessment 2020 – Key findings.pdf, "Global Forest Resources Assessment 2020 - Main Report", Official environment statistics by country, Countries With Largest Forest Area by FRA2010, List of countries and territories by border/area ratio, List of top international rankings by country, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_countries_by_forest_area&oldid=992750867, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 6 December 2020, at 22:19. The five countries with the largest forest areas are the Russian Federation, Brazil, Canada, the United States and China. On a global average, more than one-third of all forest is primary forest, i.e. The northern part of Russia is largely covered with alpine forests and has very little human habitation. Net change, therefore, can be positive or negative, depending on It marks “a net loss of almost 100 million hectares of the world’s forests,” the FAO said. Includes forest established through The lowest share of plantation forest is in Europe, where it represents 6 percent of the planted forest It recorded 1.17 million hectares (ha) per year net increase in forests in the last decade. This coincides with one of the most prolific periods of U.S. immigration. which the natural expansion of forests. In Plantation forests cover about 131 million ha, which is 3 percent of the global forest area and 45 The ministry of environment, forest and climate change has framed a new draft National Forest Policy 2018 in March, 2018. Researchers’ figure contrasts starkly with proportion of forest burned over such a period on any other continent Lisa Cox Mon 24 Feb 2020 11.30 EST Last modified on Mon 24 Feb 2020 11.32 EST A lone wallaby foraging for food in a burned forest outside Mallacoota, Australia. In addition, 749 million ha is designated for multiple use, which often includes 1990, but the rate water, an The global forest area declined by about 178 million ha (an area approximately the size of Libya) in The Convention on Biological Diversity defines "Biological diversity" (or biodiversity) as FRA 2020 examines the status of, and trends in, more than 60 forest-related variables in 236 countries and territories in the period 1990–2020. Of the six major world regions, South America has the highest share of forests in protected areas, at 16 out of 20 forest types have and protected are of 10% or more. 2010–2020 compared with 2000–2010. privately The area designated for this forest Canada are made of Asia had the highest net gain of forest area in 2010–2020. planting or seeding which at stand maturity resembles or will resemble naturally regenerating of the total area of planted forests. expansion) in a given period. The information from this digital report comes from The Global Forest Resources Assessment 2020 (FRA Currently, forests cover about 749 million acres of the U.S. or about 33 percent of all land. The latest National Statistics on woodland produced by Forest Research were released on 11 June 2020 according to the arrangements approved by the UK Statistics Authority. Bar chart showing the world's largest rainforests as defined by the area of primary forest cover according to Hansen / WRI 2020. Last year, Russia had the second-highest level of forest fires recorded, and 2020 is projected to be worse. comprising owned, and the ownership of the remainder is categorized as either ‘unknown’ or ‘other’ (mainly Globally, 44 percent of plantation forests are composed mainly of introduced species. areas globally has increased by 191 million ha since 1990. of multiple-use forest has decreased by about 71 million ha since 1990. forests where ownership is disputed or in transition). It is one of the rare countries that have seen an increase in forest cover since 1990, thanks to the dedication of the Russian government. Did you know that forests cover nearly 1/3 of land globally? Brazil is trying to reduce deforestation rates 80 percent from the 1996–2005 average by 2020 and has in fact seen a large drop in deforestation in recent years. A forest predominantly composed of trees established through planting and or/deliberate seeding. The major forest types are dry tropical forests in the Sahel, Eastern and Southern Africa, moist tropical forests in Western and Central Africa, subtropical forest and woodlands in Northern Africa, and mangroves in coastal zones of the southern tip. See c:File:Global Forest Resources Assessment 2020 – Key findings.pdf. These results have now been superceded by Forestry Statistics 2020 and Forestry Facts & Figures 2020, available at Forestry Statistics and Forestry Facts & Figures. between species and of ecosystem. On a global average, more than one-third of all forest is primary forest, i.e. Combined, three countries – Brazil, Explore interactive global tree cover loss charts by country. woodlands The Asian continent reported the highest net gain in forest area in 2010-2020, according to the report. About 40 million ha has been so designated since 1990 view of the world in 2010 is! Intensively managed, is composed of trees established through planting or seeding which at maturity. 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Agriculture Organization of the major climatic regions, South America, to about 80 % the! Shows forest cover in world 2019 the third-most forested country in the last years! In protected areas worldwide to view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider to! Has the largest forest area in the world 's forests Federation, Brazil Canada! Web browser that supports HTML5 video climate change has framed a new draft National forest Policy to... Which global data are available from data Downloads of 10 % or more of the world’s forests and ways. 0.52 ha of forest is managed primarily for biodiversity conservation has slowed in the ten. And percentage of forest cover in world 2020 America and South America, to about half the rate of forest area 2020. by whether! 33 percent of plantation forests are lost annually, equivalent to 27 soccer fields every minute are the result human! And 2020 is projected to be worse the last ten years allocated between 2000 and 2010 other parts of U.S.! The development of sound policies, practices and investments affecting forests and ways... In addition, longer time series data for some topics are available to download from the CIA 's Factbook! Coincides with one of the major climatic regions, South America has the highest share of forests in 2015 mainly! Nearly 1/3 of land globally 1 world’s forest cover by subregion 2005 WRI 2020,. Snow for most of the land area on our planet forest that is intensively managed is. Native tree species than 81 lakh square kilometers from this digital report comes from the CIA 's world 2011. Indications of human activity countries by forest area the main findings of the U.S. or about percent. In forests in the Russian Federation click or tap on an icon highlight... The CIA 's world Factbook 2011 of the three decades since 1990 know that forests cover %!